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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Cranio-Sacral  is a technique for finding and correcting cerebral and spinal  imbalances or blockages that may cause sensory, motor or intellectual  dysfunction.

Deep Tissue  releases the chronic  patterns of tension in the body through slow strokes and deep finger pressure on  the contracted areas, either following or going across the grain of muscles,  tendons and fascia. It is called deep tissue, because it also focuses on the  deeper layers of muscle tissue.

Effleurage  is a stroke generally used  in a Swedish massage treatment. This smooth, gliding stroke is used to relax  soft tissue and is applied using both hands.

Friction  is the deepest of Swedish  massage strokes. This stroke encompasses deep, circular movements applied to  soft tissue causing the underlying layers of tissue to rub against each other.  The result causes an increase in blood flow to the massaged area.

Myofascial Release  is a form of  bodywork that is manipulative in nature and seeks to rebalance the body by  releasing tension in the fascia. Long, stretching strokes are utilized to  release muscular tension.

On-site Massage ( also known as chair massage or corporate massage) is  administered while the client is clothed and seated in a specially designed  chair. These chairs most often slope forward allowing access to the large  muscles of the back. On-site massage usually lasts between 15 and 30 minutes and  is intended to relax and improve circulation.

Petrissage (also called  kneading)  involves squeezing, rolling and kneading the muscles and usually  follows effleurage during Swedish massage.

Reflexology  massage based around a  system of points in the hands and feet thought to correspond, or "reflex," to  all areas of the body.

Rosen Method utilizes gentle touch  and verbal communication to help clients to release suppressed emotions and  subsequently muscular tension in some instances.

Shiatsu and Acupressure   Oriental-based systems of finger-pressure which treat special points along  acupuncture "meridians" (the invisible channels of energy flow in the  body).

Sports Massage   massage therapy  focusing on muscle systems relevant to a particular sport.

Swedish Massage  a system of long  strokes, kneading and friction techniques on the more superficial layers of the  muscles, combined with active and passive movements of the joints.

Tapotement  is executed with cupped  hands, fingers or the edge of the hand with short, alternating taps to the  client.

Trigger Point Therapy (also known as Myotherapy  or Neuromuscular Therapy )  applies concentrated finger pressure to "trigger  points" (painful irritated areas in muscles) to break cycles of spasm and  pain.

 


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